Dental Problem Treatment in Delhi NCR, India

TOOTHACHE

Toothache or tooth pain is an unpleasant feeling of pain or soreness in or around a tooth. It is caused due to irritation to a nerve of a tooth. Any kind of toothache needs to be addressed immediately. See More

FOOD LODGEMENT

Food lodgement is a phenomenon when food particles get stuck in between your teeth and cannot be removed by rinsing or by the effort of the tongue. It can lead to irritation as it gives a feeling of a foreign body stuck between the teeth and our tongue constantly tries to reach that area and dislodge it. It might also lead to sensitivity or other serious dental issues. See More

MISSING TEETH

Missing tooth/teeth can affect the way your jaw functions, your digestion, facial appearance, general health, and self-esteem. The gaps between the teeth allow the adjacent teeth to drift in the unoccupied spaces, leading to issues with bite alignment which may have serious implications. See More

Common Causes

Tooth decay
Gum disease
Dental injuries
Tooth extraction
Wear and tear
Genetics

Possible Treatment Options

Dental implants
Fixed bridge
Removable partial denture
Removable complete denture

Prevention

Learn to brush properly and twice a day
Clean in between your teeth with dental floss or an interdental brush
Schedule regular check-ups
Be careful while playing sports or get mouthguards fabricated

TEETH SENSITIVITY

Tooth sensitivity is a common name for dentin hypersensitivity or root sensitivity. It can be described as a reversible, sharp pain or discomfort in the teeth as a response to certain stimuli like cold, sweet, acidic food/drinks or breathing in cold air. Sensitivity can also be a sign of cavities (decay). Failure to treat a cavity can lead to an infection in the gums or jaw with pain, swelling, and risk of spreading to other areas of the head and neck in severe cases. See More

BLEEDING GUMS

Along with maintaining healthy teeth, one needs to take good care of the gums which are the foundation of a healthy mouth. Bleeding gums is a sign of gingivitis or gingival inflammation. It is a common and mild form of gum disease in which your gums may be irritated, red, or swollen. While you don’t need to panic if you notice bleeding gums, you do need to take action to help prevent the progression to a more advanced form of gum disease. If not treated in time, it might lead to loosening and eventual loss of teeth. This condition is commonly referred to as ‘pyorrhea’. See More

BAD BREATH

An unpleasant smell coming from the mouth is called halitosis (bad breath). It can be intermittent or can be a chronic condition. It may hinder your day-to-day routine and may bring down your confidence to speak with people close to you. It can be a major deterrent to your personal life. See More

Common Causes

Dental causes:

Poor oral hygiene
Cavities
Gum disease
Ill-fitting dentures
Dry mouth

Other causes:

Smoking or chewing tobacco
Respiratory tract infections like pneumonia or bronchitis
Chronic sinus infections
Diabetes
Chronic acid reflux
Gastrointestinal issues
Certain medications

Possible Treatment Options

Teeth cleaning and maintaining proper oral hygiene
Tooth filling, if required
Avoid smoking or chewing tobacco
Consulting a physician for the management of systemic disease, if any

Prevention

Practice good oral hygiene: Brush twice a day with fluoride toothpaste to remove food debris and plaque. Don't forget to clean the tongue, too. Replace your toothbrush every 2 to 3 months or after an illness.
Use floss or an interdental cleaner to remove food particles and plaque between teeth once a day.
Dentures should be removed at night and cleaned thoroughly before being placed in your mouth the next morning.
Visit your dentist regularly at least twice a year. Get an oral exam and professional teeth cleaning done. Your dentist will be able to detect and treat gum disease, dry mouth, or other problems that may be the cause of bad mouth odor.
Stop smoking and chewing tobacco-based products.
Drink lots of water to keep your mouth moist.
Make a list of the medications you take and consult your dentist as some drugs may play a role in creating mouth odors.

TARTAR ON TEETH

Even if you take great care of your teeth at home, few bacteria are always present in your mouth. They mix with food byproducts to form a sticky film called dental plaque. It coats your teeth under the gum line and sticks to fillings or crowns. Plaque carries bacteria that can damage tooth enamel and lead to cavities. But if you remove plaque regularly, you can prevent permanent tooth decay and gum disease.

Over time, if plaque isn't removed on a regular basis, minerals from your saliva are deposited into the plaque biofilm causing it to harden within 24 to 72 hours, turning into tartar (also known as dental calculus). It forms below and above the gum line. It is rough and porous and can lead to receding gums and gum disease. It can only be removed by a dentist with special tools. See More

DISCOLOURED/YELLOW TEETH

A smile is the most beautiful thing you wear every day. Rather, it is the first thing that most people notice in you. Discolouration of a tooth or teeth is a condition that could affect your overall aesthetic appearance and confidence. See More

Common Causes

Foods/drinks: Tea, coffee, colas, red wine, certain food items like blueberries, beetroot, cherries, etc. can cause external stains on teeth
Tobacco: Smoking or chewing tobacco
Poor oral hygiene: When plaque and stain-producing substances are not properly removed from the surfaces of teeth, they can lead to discolouration of teeth
Aging: With age, the outer layer of enamel on your teeth wears away, exposing the inner layer of dentin which is naturally yellow in colour. Additionally, the teeth accumulate more stains and tartar over the years, causing them to discolour or darken.
Environment: Excessive fluoride from sources like high fluoride in drinking water, excessive use of fluoride applications, rinses, toothpaste, and oral fluoride supplements can cause tooth discolouration
Diseases: Certain diseases of the enamel and/or dentin can cause discolouration of teeth. A few infections in pregnant mothers can affect enamel development in the babies and cause tooth discolouration.
Genetics: Certain individuals are lucky enough to be born with naturally brighter and/or thicker enamel.

Possible Treatment Options

Teeth whitening/bleaching along with cleaning of teeth.
Veneers/Laminates

Prevention

Avoid consuming foods and beverages that cause staining
Always rinse your mouth immediately after consuming stain-producing food/beverages
Avoid smoking or chewing tobacco and its products
Maintain a proper oral hygiene
Avoid the excessive use of fluoride applications

LOOSE/MOBILE TEETH

Loose teeth in the mouth can cause serious discomfort in chewing. Improperly chewed food can lead to digestive problems like acidity, bloated stomach, constipation, etc.

Loose teeth may also be a sign of a progressive disease which if left untreated can lead to serious implications. See More

Common Causes

Gum diseases that can be recognised by common symptoms like red, pain, or swollen gums, bleeding from gums, gum recession, etc.
Traumatic injuries, like a blow to the face or a car accident, for example, can damage teeth and surrounding tissues
Clenching or grinding of teeth can lead to mobility of one or more teeth, depending on the severity
Infection to the pulp of the tooth can spread to the apical region of the tooth, leading to tooth mobility in extreme cases
During pregnancy, raised levels of estrogen and progesterone could lead to weak gums and loose teeth.
Relatively rare diseases such as cancer, benign tumors like ameloblastoma, giant cell disease, osteoporosis, etc.

Possible Treatment Options

Scaling and root planing - This is a type of deep cleaning procedure that can treat and help to reverse gum disease
Laser treatment of gums can avoid invasive surgical procedures in many cases.
Surgical removal of inflamed gum tissue and bone that has been damaged by gum disease
Bone grafts - These can help to rebuild bone loss to gum disease.
Soft tissue grafts - Also known as gum grafts, these can prevent further gum or tooth loss in people with gum disease.
Dental appliances, such as bite splints - These can reduce damage from grinding and may help the mouth to heal after dental surgery.

If a loose tooth falls out, a dentist can often restore a person’s smile with:

A dental bridge
A dental implant

While these options are effective, it is essential to treat the underlying cause of tooth loss and take any other steps needed to prevent further damage.

Prevention

Loose teeth cannot always be prevented, but one can reduce the risk by taking appropriate measures. Tips for tooth and gum health include:

Brush the teeth thoroughly twice a day
Floss once a day
Regular dental checkups and cleanings as recommended. It is safe to go for a dental checkup and cleaning during your pregnancy, according to the American Dental Association and the American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists
Refrain from smoking
Wear a properly fitted mouthguard while playing sports
Wear a bite guard, when nighttime grinding or clenching is an issue
Consult a doctor about calcium and vitamin D supplementation requirement to help prevent osteoporosis
Keep blood sugar under control, as diabetes is a risk factor for gum disease

CRACKED/CHIPPED TEETH

A forceful blow to the tooth enamel or excessive wear and tear can cause teeth to chip. The result is a jagged tooth surface that could be sharp, tender, and/or disfiguring.

Tooth fracture could be of multiple types depending on the extent or depth of the tooth involvement. Weakened teeth are more likely to chip than strong teeth.

If the chip is minor and not at the front of your mouth, you may not even get to know you have it. When the symptoms occur, they may include:

Feeling a jagged surface when your tongue runs over your teeth
Irritation over the gum around the chipped tooth
Irritation to your tongue
Pain on biting, which can be intense if the chip is near to or exposes the nerves of the tooth

See More

Common Causes

Biting down on hard substances like ice, popcorn kernels, hard candy, meat with bones, etc.
A blow to the chin or lower jaw
Grinding your teeth while sleeping or in the daytime due to stress
Large tooth fillings which weaken the tooth
Playing contact sports without a mouthguard

Possible Treatment Options

Treatment of a chipped tooth generally depends on its location, severity, and symptoms. Unless it’s causing severe pain and significantly interfering with eating and sleeping, it’s not considered an emergency.

Still, you should book an appointment with your doctor as soon as possible to avoid infection or further damage to the tooth. A minor chip can usually be treated by simply smoothing and polishing the tooth.

For more extensive chips, there are the following options:

Reattachment of the fractured part
Bonding a composite resin material to the tooth surface, shaped to its form
Attaching a veneer
Root canal treatment of the tooth followed by a crown

Prevention

Avoid chewing on hard substances.
Protect yourself from falls or injuries. Wear mouthguards while playing contact sports.
Keep your teeth strong. Brush with fluoride toothpaste twice a day. Floss regularly.
Consult your doctor about calcium and vitamin D intake

MISALIGNED TEETH/CROWDED TEETH

Misaligned teeth could result in aesthetic as well as functional concerns. Severe misalignments can cause problems when you chew, speak and breathe, and also affect your mental wellbeing. They can also increase the risk of gum disease and tooth decay (cavities). See More

Common Causes

Jaw size to tooth size discrepancy
Hereditary
Thumb sucking in early childhood
Prolonged use of bottle feeding in early childhood
Use of pacifier after the age of three
Airway obstruction (mouth breathing), possibly caused by enlarged adenoids/tonsils or allergies
Tongue thrusting habit
Lips sucking habit
Cleft lip and/or cleft palate
Impacted tooth/teeth

Possible Treatment Options

Most people with mild malalignment will not require treatment. However, you might need to consult an orthodontist if your malocclusion is severe. Depending on your type of malocclusion, your orthodontist may recommend various treatments. These can include:

Braces or aligners to correct the position of your teeth
Tooth removal to correct overcrowding
Reshaping, bonding, or capping of teeth
Surgery to reshape or shorten your jaw

Prevention

Avoiding any unusual pressure on growing gums is one of the best ways to avoid crooked teeth
Weaning your child off sucking on objects early
Avoiding prolonged use of bottle feeding in early childhood
Using habit-breaking appliances, if required